What does 'emotional dependence' refer to in relation to substance use?

Emotional dependence in the context of substance use specifically refers to a mental feeling of well-being that is closely tied to the use of a substance. This concept highlights how individuals may rely on a substance not just to alleviate physical cravings or withdrawal symptoms, but also to manage their emotions, stress, and overall mental health. When someone is emotionally dependent on a substance, they may feel that it is essential for their emotional stability or happiness, leading to continued use even when it might be detrimental to their overall well-being.

This reliance can manifest as the belief that the substance is necessary for coping with emotions or anxiety, creating a cycle where the person feels compelled to use the substance to achieve a state of mental peace or happiness. This is different from physical dependence, which is characterized by the physiological changes in the body that result in cravings or withdrawal when the substance is not available.